In my /etc/hosts/ file on Linux/OSX how do I do a wildcard subdomain?

Question

I need to test sub-domains on my localhost. How can I effectively have this result of adding *.localhost.com to m /etc/hosts/ file?

If it's not possible, how do I work around this problem? I need to test wildcard sub-domains on my localserver. It is a Django dev server, can the django dev server handle the sub-domains? Can some other piece of software/routing give me the end result I want?

Answer 1

I have written a dns proxy in Python. It will read wildcard entries in /etc/hosts. See here: http://code.google.com/p/marlon-tools/source/browse/tools/dnsproxy/dnsproxy.py

Answer 2

Install dnsmasq (I do this on all my Linux desktops as a DNS cache anyways). In dnsmasq.conf add the line "address=/localhost.com/127.0.0.1". Done.

Answer 3

It is not possible to specify wildcards in the /etc/hosts file. Either specify the required hostnames explicitly or alternatively set up a local name server with the appropriate rules.

Answer 4

You need to set up a DNS server and have each client use it for resolution. The server itself can be something as "light" as dnsmasq or as heavy as BIND.

Answer 5

The short answer is you don't. The longer answer is you need to be clearer on what you desire to actually achieve, because there is perhaps either a better way, and a different way to achieve it.

For web-hosting (I've never seen it used otherwise) is done in DNS in combination with a virtual hosting aware web server. For more information on wildcard DNS records (Wikipedia), and an article Wildcard hosting with Apache and Bind for Linux using bind and Apache.

At worst, you could use a local DNS server I suppose.

Answer 6

This DNS based solution worked perfectly in my case, without need to install anything : http://renebakx.nl/7/running-a-local-wildcard-dns-server-on-your-mac/ (Mac OSX 10.7)

Answer 7

You cannot use a wildcard in /etc/hosts.

Have a look here for a good walkthrough on how to accomplish on OS X using BIND, the built-in but inactive DNS server, and Apache.

Answer 8

Short answer:

Your /etc/hosts/ file won't let you use wildcards or port numbers. You will need to create one entry for each of your subdomain

Answer 9

I've tidied up an old project of mine:

https://github.com/airtonix/avahi-aliases

requirements:

• linux where avahi and python-avahi are installable
• you're ok with .local domains (avahi doesn't support any other kind)

Advantages over using dnsmasq or the python dns proxy:

• other avahi/bonjour users on your local network can resolve the aliases you create and announce to the network ( providing you're allowing access to port 5353 )