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I've been asked to size a web architecture for an excessive number of concurrent users ( hundreds of thousands ).

I'm having a hard time convincing these people that unless you are in the top 5 of your country websites it's quite hard to hit those numbers.

Can anyone provide some real world case studies providing stats for total / concurrent users explaining what is the usual ratio between total vs concurrent?

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Present sizing/continuity options, with costs, for several sets of requirements. Also, you need to add more specificity than "concurrent users." For example, say, 100,000 user requests evenly distributed over a 1000 second period (that is, 100 user requests/second) with an response time averaging less than 3 seconds and a std deviation of less than 1 second. Your numbers, of course, may be different. Point out, if necessary, that ethernet is serial and you'll be getting user requests one packet at a time. You need, as the technical expert, to be able to provide enough technical education for the business users for them to understand the tradeoffs and guide the reasonable decision.

Show how response time and number of requests combine to affect cost. (Loads of requests, but 1 hr response OK? No problem. Ditto fast response, but very few requests). For the size system you imply, you can load balance across multiple active sites and get business continuity cheap.

There's no good overall stat for total registered users vs concurrent for several reasons. It varies greatly with type of site, for example. "Concurrent" is also a very loosely defined term -- is someone logged in, but with no activity over a few hours a concurrent user?

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  • Thanks for the good advises, what I was meaning for concurrent is the number of socket open at the same time on the system ... thats why those number sound really exagerated May 2, 2010 at 8:07

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