I have a storage system that contains 8 x 1TB drives that use the 4k sector size "Advanced Format". I'm planning to run NexentaStor on this hardware and want to ensure that I'm taking the 4k sector size into account. Is there anything special I need to keep in mind when creating the root pool and subsequent data pools with ZFS?
1 Answer
ZFS handles 4k sectors well as long as the drive advertises them correctly.
However, some drives have 4k sectors internally but present a logical 512 sector size to the operating system for backwards compatibility. If ZFS believes the drive, and writes in 512 byte chunks to 4k sectors, you'll suffer a heavy read-modify-write penalty.
Have a look at the Solarismen blog:
If your drive reports a sector size of 4k, you're fine. If your drive reports a sector size of 512, you may be able to work around it by using the modified zpool binary from the same site:
The modified binary hardcodes the sector size to 4k. Note that you only need to use it for the initial zpool creation. This may be a bit difficult for your root pool - you may need to slipstream the modified binary in to the NexentaStor ISO.
-
Thank you. I may not have a nice way to get this into the Nexenta installer, but depending on what the disks report, I may have to use the modified zpool binary. Is there any harm in having a misaligned syspool?– ewwhiteMay 25, 2011 at 18:36
-
It will work but performance won't be ideal. You may not care about performance of the root pool if you hardly ever boot. It is technically possible to re-create the root pool at a later date if you need to, but not easy.– Tom ShawMay 26, 2011 at 0:21
-
And your suggestion is to replace the binary in the ISO before I create the root pool?– ewwhiteMay 26, 2011 at 0:26
-
Correct. The only time the modified binary matters is at pool creation time. However, you only need to do this if the disk requires it and if the performance of the root pool is important to you.– Tom ShawMay 26, 2011 at 0:42
-
1Thanks @PatJames - it looks like solarismen.de has changed to solaris.kuehnke.de, so I have updated the links– Tom ShawSep 22, 2012 at 3:03