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We currently host our own domain controller (small company) locally on dedicated h/w. However to mitigate disaster we're considering the use of virtualisation and cloud hosting.

One thought is

Virtual primary domain controller hosted in the cloud + a local (secondary) virtualised server running in the office as a cache?

Is this possible or should I consider something else? We're happy to pay for the decent hosting and DR but this is really out of my experience.

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    There is no such thing as primary/secondary domain controllers. As for your question, it would probably be cheaper to have 2 domain controllers on-site and pay for some form of cloud backup. BTW, I'm pretty sure you don't want to be mitigating disaster recovery ;) Nov 25, 2011 at 23:48
  • Lol - I meant mitigate disaster :-) Nov 26, 2011 at 4:14
  • Acutally thee is. One domain controller is special (PDC Emulator) and serves s time source.OTher roles are also assigned to specific domain controllers. They are NOT all equal.
    – TomTom
    Nov 26, 2011 at 6:30
  • So can I virtualise the domain controllers? Nov 28, 2011 at 8:58

3 Answers 3

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If security isn't a huge concern, I would recommend using Amazon's EC2 instance. If bandwidth is an issue, you could very easily use the /async switch for replication. Joe Field has an excellent article on how to host Windows Domain in the Cloud

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In theory you could configure Samba as a domain controller under GNU/Linux. With the advantage being that there are many cheap GNU/Linux Virtual Private Server (VPS) providers.

This topic interests me since I am looking to do the same thing for a windows network at a small office. I'll post back here if I find anything of interest.

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    Seems like a bad suggestion. You can't do gpos from samba, and the older style would be a nightmare to maintain.
    – Andy
    Feb 8, 2012 at 18:31
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    actually samba4 does support gpos. Not samba 3, though, maybe that is why you mentioned that :-) Sep 1, 2013 at 13:59
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You can do it by using truestack direct connect- migrate the domain, remove the on-prem server and connect the clients directly to Windows domain in AWS.

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