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When I import a certificate, I'm offered the option to "automatically select the certificate store based on the type of certificate".

What basis does Windows use? Which types of certificate end up in which stores?

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Certificates are encoded with intended uses and I would assume those would be the best way to categorize the certificates.

Here's more info on the usages:

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    Is this just a guess? Neither of those links mention the store selection that this question is about.
    – Jon-Eric
    Apr 27, 2016 at 21:24
  • No, it is not a guess, a key has fields (that I linked to) that indicate the type of certificate it is and how it should be used. Windows can pretty accurately know where to store it based on that. For example, if it is a client certificate it will place it in the personal store. If the cert can be used to sign other certs it would like go in the Intermediate Certification Authorities store. Apr 29, 2016 at 23:15
  • I wonder if there's more to it. I just tried importing a client certificate whose sole Enhanced Key Usage is "Client Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2)" and Windows automatically selected the Intermediate Certification Authorities store. In my case the decision seemed based on whether I had the associated private key, not the key usage.
    – Jon-Eric
    May 2, 2016 at 19:26

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