I've always had trouble finding firewall port information for some windows-based software/services. For example,http://support.microsoft.com/kb/832017 gives me the ports but there's no differentiation between INTERNAL (e.g. LAN) and the ones that are EXTERNAL (to the internet). The firewall config from Desktop to AD Server will undoubtedly be different than from AD Server to AD Server and of course from AD DNS Server to the Internet.
I want to lock down the interfaces between my desktop computers and my servers and then also between servers as well (AD to AD, etc.).
I have a hardware firewall in between the desktops and servers, and the server switch has firewall embedded as well. I want to start with NO ports allowed and then only open up what is necessary to run the services on each server. I have a lot of SQL Server, AD, DNS, Exchange, Terminal Services, etc. servers and each one has a slightly different port configuration depending on whether or not it is talking to the internet (Exchange, DNS) or the local servers (Active Directory replication, CIFS shares) or desktops (SQL Server, Terminal ServiceS).
To make it a little more general (and useful to other people), I was hoping we could get a list of all the common Windows apps/services and the ports needed to the internet/dmz (in/out), to "trusted" LAN (server to server) (in/out), and then untrusted LAN (server to desktop).
Let me start off with a couple, please add them to the list. Also, please include whether or not this is a "default" service within Windows (e.g. Exchange isn't, but SMB would be).
Some I pulled from http://support.microsoft.com/kb/832017 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb124075(EXCHG.65).aspx
Remote Desktop - default if enabled
DMZ - None (usually)
T LAN - 3389 (TCP IN/OUT)
U LAN - None (or selected desktops; IT support etc.)
NT - NetBIOS - default if enabled
DMZ - None
T/U LAN - 137, 138 (UDP I/O), 139 (TCP I/O)
SMB - default
DMZ - None
T/U LAN - 445 (TCP I/O) ?
DNS - only if installed within AD
DMZ - 53 (TCP/UDP O)
T/U LAN - 53 (TCP/UDP I/O)