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I have a HP 960 Ultrium 3 tape drive. Since I got it, (second hand, £90) I've been experiencing shoe-shining. Writing with tar in Linux, I average about 3Mb/s write speed. I've tried replacing both the SCSI card and the cable now, both of which made no difference at all. A curiuos observation I have made is that the write rate is not consistent. Sometimes it will write for over a minute without shoeshining, but more often, just a few seconds. I've also tried several tapes, different source drives, and even writing from Windows Backup, to no avail.

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  • Can you show your tar command line?
    – ewwhite
    Jun 23, 2012 at 0:03

4 Answers 4

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Shoe-shining refers to the tape drive stopping and rewinding due to an empty data buffer or inconsistent incoming data stream. This was a problem with older DLT drives. LTO drives shouldn't experience shoeshining. The LTO format/standard was partially designed to eliminate this behavior. HP drives, in particular, have a variable write speed to help reduce this effect. The Ultrium 960 should shift down to 27Mb/s as a minimum streaming speed.

We're missing some of the information that could be helpful in diagnosing the issue...

Tell us about your actual hardware setup. Looking at a local HP Ultrium 960 drive, I'm getting write speeds of ~2,000 Megabytes/minute (33Mb/s) across a mixed data set (with hardware compression ON). This is with an HP ProLiant DL380 G6 server and an HP-branded LSI Ultra 320 SCSI HBA.

  • What type of server are you connected to? What are its specifications? (RAM, CPU, etc.)
  • Operating system version and distribution? Kernel version?
  • How are you connected to the server. Which SCSI card are you using?
  • Most importantly, what does the disk subsystem in the server look like? Is your server capable of 33MB/s disk reads?
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  • I hadn't thought too much about the disk setup. Now I realise what I was missing. I'm archiving video files direct from an NTFS partition in Linux, and Linux hates NTFS. Sure enough, when I did a test from an ext2 partition, the speed was fast enough to completely avoid shoeshining! If you're interested, it's a low power machine with a 1.5GHz VIA C7 processor and a WD5000AADS (WD Caviar Green) hard drive. I'm using Debian 6.0.5, kernel 2.6.32. Thanks, you have helped me.
    – mowsala
    Jun 23, 2012 at 21:06
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As you have access to a Windows system, download HP Library and Tape Tools. L&TT can run a wide variety of tests and report things which may be set up incorrectly.

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    HP Library and Tape Tools also run directly on Linux.
    – ewwhite
    Jun 22, 2012 at 23:52
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One thing to try is using a cleaning tape and see if this helps. Otherwise, I am guessing that the write head is broken, creating many write errors that get detected by the verify-after-write functionality.

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3Mb/s is slow so there probably is a hardware problem as the other answers suggest. However, even when this is fixed, from a single server (depending on hardware and what you are running) you might have trouble writing to the tape fast enough to prevent shoeshining.

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