How to redirect subdomain to domain with subdomain as parameter

Question

I would like to redirect my wildcard subdomain to my main domain using the subdomain as a GET parameter in the URL using .htaccess

Example of what I would like to happen:

billy.example.com

redirects to

www.example.com/profile?user_name=billy

Here is the current rule I have put together based on other answers on this site. However, when the redirect happens I get the following URL with a "Redirect Loop" error:

www.example.com/profile?user_name=www

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*).example.com
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/shop?user_name=%1 [R,L]

I've seen this answered a few different ways on this website but unfortunately none of them worked for me. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you

Details: I'm using PHP, and i have setup * as a subdomain in my hosting panel.

Answer 1

Your redirect loop is happening because you are redirecting everything (even www.example.com). Maybe try something like:

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^\.]+)\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.example.com/shop?user=%1 [L,R=301]

This should only fire when you're on something other than www.example.com.

Answer 2

After trying to solve this using .htaccess and failing, I ended up using PHP to do the URL parsing for me. For those who wish to see what I did:

$host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$subdomain = str_replace('.example.com', '', $host);
if($subdomain != 'www')
    header("Location: http://www.example.com/shop?user_name=".$subdomain);

Answer 3

Does this do a lot of damage to the system performance compared to usual GET parameter already in the URL?