I have two Hyper-V Servers running on a Physical Server namely WideOff-SRV-01 (IP Address 192.168.1.5). The virtual machines are WideOff-AD-01 (192.168.1.9, which is Domain Controller), and WideOff-SQL-01 (192.168.1.12, which is running SQL Server). The Physical server WideOff-SRV-01 is running a file server also. (All the above machines are Windows 2008 R2 Server) Yesterday I configured Secondary DNS on physical server SRV-01 (which copies everything from Primary DNS of AD-01). But, When I shut down the AD-01 Server, My client computers are taking long to load after log on, I cannot access my shared folders using Domain user. Can anybody point out the issue.
1 Answer
The issue is not directly related to the secondary DNS.
It's primal cause for the issues you describe in your last paragraph is a failure to authenticate.
Your identity information is stored in the Active Directory Domain Services database at the WideOff-AD-01.
Some theory on a very abstract level: "In a networking context, authentication is the act of proving identity to a network application or resource. Typically, identity is proven by a cryptographic operation that uses either a key only the user knows—as with public key cryptography—or a shared key. The server side of the authentication exchange compares the signed data with a known cryptographic key to validate the authentication attempt." -- see Windows Authentication Concepts for further details.
Shutting down the WideOff-AD-01 server basically terminates all network I/O, including that regarding authentication.
1.
Remove DNS from the second server so that when the DC is down clients will just log on with cached credentials.2.
Set up a second DC.