A chroot on Unix operating systems is an operation that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its children.

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Can socat be used to forward an ssh-agent socket into a chroot?

I'm building custom Debian environments on a remote server, which I connect to over SSH. This involves building a debootstrap environment, then chrooting into it to run a custom installer. As part of ...
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Jail on a http only server

Does it make sense to set up a chroot jail for a apache server which is the only service on the server? Or it is pointless, because the server is in either way lost if it get hacked?
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1k views

Unmounting root filesystem without rebooting the server

I have a server that I can access through SSH. There is no KVM available and there's only one root partition for the whole server. I have deleted some files that I shouldn't have and want to recover ...
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2k views

Virtualmin Chroot FTP Users

Can someone tell me how to chroot FTP users with Virtualmin. If it is possible. Thanks --Mark
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371 views

When is it not worth putting Apache in a chroot jail?

I don't mean to question the well established security precaution of putting apache in a chroot-jail in most scenarios but in my scenario I have doubts. We have a virtual server hosting a single ...
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3answers
3k views

SFTP to chroot and SSH to manage system in one config?

We have a webserver where users are allowed to upload (SFTP) large files in a chroot environment. We also want to be able to use SSH to manage this server. In our old situation we used the system ...
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719 views

Restrict users to their home directory

How do I restrict the user to his current directory only? I tried the steps mentioned on this page to configure rssh chroot jail to lock users to their home directories only, but this looks too ...
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3answers
804 views

Help on chroot sftp user

I have 5 sites all under /home/mainuser. I have created user in /home/user1, currently the sftp works and the user is jailed to his folder. However, I want it to have access to 2 sites in ...
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7k views

How to run tomcat6 on ubuntu as root?

I've got an existing software package that runs on Ubuntu that uses a chroot jail and so needs to be run as root. I want to exec this from a java web application running within Tomcat6 on Ubuntu, so ...
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55 views

SFTP user can't edit or create files

Server: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS I am using openSSH and have created an SFTP user called bob who belongs to group sftponly. I have chrooted bob to his home directory which is /usr/share/nginx/www/bob/. bob ...
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1answer
470 views

Is it possible to allow key based authentication for sshd_cofnig chroot sftp users?

I'm running an Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-30-generic x86_64) Server, with OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.1 14 Mar 2012. I'd like to configure chroot for sftp access using ...
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275 views

CHROOT for shell script testing

I am looking at setting up a shell script in order to properly document and automate the process I am using to setup a few servers we have. In order to test the shell script through its different ...
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1answer
677 views

chroot'ing SSH home directories, shell problem

I am trying to chroot my SSH users to their home directories and it seems to work.. in a strange way. Here is what I have in my sshd_config: Match group restricthome ChrootDirectory %h The ...
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1k views

scponly worked but didn't chroot the home folder, the user can still browse the entire server

So I followed the "Chroot and Debian" tutorial in http://sublimation.org/scponly/wiki/index.php/FAQ Then when I log into user "upload" via ssh I have no access to the command line (this is what I ...
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3answers
6k views

RHEL 5.4 & Chrooted SFTP

According to release notes, RHEL 5.4 included an update to setup chrooted SFTP accounts natively. But from what I am seeing, it is all or nothing--This means that even root is chrooted if you go this ...
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1answer
167 views

Trying to set up SFTP only in a chroot jail for one user

Hopefully you guys can help and see if I've done something weird here, I'm trying to log in with a user I set up, FileZilla shows me: Command: open "///@///" Command: Pass: ******** Status: ...
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132 views

SFTP post upload hook

How would I run a script after a file has been successfully uploaded over (a chrooted) SFTP? I have this working on standard FTP connection using PureFTP ...
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3answers
2k views

chrooting php-fpm with nginx

I'm setting up a new server with PHP 5.3.9 and nginx, so I compiled PHP with the php-fpm SAPI options. By itself it works great using the following server entry in nginx: server { listen 80; ...
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2answers
413 views

Implications that come with chrooting php-fpm

I am creating a production server that will run nginx with php-fpm. I want to have a good mix between securing the server, and still having good quick workflow. Now one thing that always secures the ...
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1answer
169 views

Security implications of mount --bind in a chroot environment

Assume you have a chroot environment where you need a resource - an application or a library - which resides on the host (external to the chroot). Which are the security implications (if any) of ...
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2answers
1k views

Webserver: chrooted PHP gives mysql.sock error when attempting to reach mysql

Hey guys, I've configured an Ubuntu webserver with Nginx + PHP5-FPM. I've created a chrooted environment (using jailkit) that I'm tossing my developers into, from where they can develop their test ...
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2answers
255 views

sendmail not working

I'm trying to use the mail() function in PHP on a Debain Linux server. I have 2 web servers running. One is in a chrooted setup. The server that's not chrooted works fine, the other one wont send ...
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2answers
351 views

Is it possible to mount a subdirectory as the root file system at kernel startup?

I'm trying to install a linux from sources inside my home directory(as oposed to creating a dedicated partition). The basic system(glibc, kernel and init) is installed at $HOME/lfs/root. I'm booting ...
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1answer
181 views

question about chroot

I used chroot to install Debian Lenny on my Ubuntu desktop. I have now decided I will no longer be using Debian and so I want to remove Debian and install Ubuntu server in a chroot instead. My ...
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3answers
681 views

Is there an equivalent to MySecureShell for Centos?

I have some issue to install MySecureShell on CentOS 5.4 because I want to use Yum to install it (for maintainability). I get this error : yum install mysecureshell Error: Missing Dependency: ...
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440 views

Chrooting a ftp user to a particular directory

I would like to chroot a user to their home directory on a debian linux server. Im using vsftpd server. I've done it with a user before, and now cant remember how to do it. I've limited ssh access to ...
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54 views

chrooting an application

I have an requirement that requires all applications running on a server in a DMZ to be chrooted. How does one chroot an application using Ubuntu? Are there any good online guides?
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162 views

is doing mount -t proc none /proc unsecure for a chroot environment?

What does mount -t proc none /proc do inside the chrooted environment? After doing that, when I run htop or ps aux inside the chrooted environment, I can see the actual root's processes. Does it ...
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1answer
2k views

PHP-FPM's chroot and chdir directory

I am setting up php-fpm with chrooting enabled. Now I see that there are two options, and I want to know what the exact difference is. The setup has: chroot = /var/www/domains/domain.tld/ ; Chdir to ...
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280 views

Executing command inside a chroot from an apache/php script

I need to unit test some bash scripts, I have setup a debian squeeze in a chroot. From command line I can use chroot /directory my-command, ou schroot -d / -u root my-command, but I need to run ...
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1answer
113 views

How can I set a global sftp chroot for a group (or all) users on a server [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: set up a chrooted SFTP login with OpenSSH I am not familiar with chroot jails so please forgive my ignorance. From my understanding you would normally chroot a user to ...
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1answer
222 views

Secure PHP environments with PHP-FPM and SFTP

I'd like to set up secure environments for a small number of untrusted PHP websites on a Debian server. Right now everything runs on the same Apache2 with mod_php5 and vsftpd for administrative file ...
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1answer
220 views

Is there an equivalent of ToLower for a vsftpd.conf?

I am running a vsFTP server using virtual users. I chroot each user to their own personal subdirectory. For ease of use I would like to make my usernames case-insensitive, but I am having some ...
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2answers
2k views

OpenSSH 5.3 setting UMASK for SFTP chroot env, dosen't work at all

I tried to override umask setting on SFTP connection in chrooted env. I couldnt use subsytem diffrente than internal-ftp. In OpenSSH_5.3p1 (Debian-3ubuntu4, OpenSSL 0.9.8k 25 Mar 2009) there's umask ...
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3answers
956 views

sftp chrooted dosent work with some sftp client (Cyberduck)

I'm not able working on SFTP+chrooted env Using internal-sftp directive it works, but i'm not able to set umask. (ex umask 002) Using sftp-server from openssh package dosent't work because login shell ...
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768 views

vsftpd chroot_local_user does nothing

I'm setting up a vsftpd server on: Linux 2.6.32-26-server #48-Ubuntu SMP Wed Nov 24 10:28:32 UTC 2010 x86_64 GNU/Linux When I set chroot_local_user=YES, there is no effect (I can still see / when I ...
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2answers
224 views

How can I install ubuntu server in a chroot environment?

I am using Ubuntu Karmic desktop. I want to install Ubuntu 8.04 LTS server in a chroot environment. Can anyone provide instructions on how to do this?. A Google search does not bring up anything ...
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1answer
734 views

Ubuntu Server mod_chroot Apache2 Problem

I am trying to make it so my apache web pages will be in a chroot jail. I have set up my chroot jail as according to https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ModChroot. However when i restart apache i get the ...
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1answer
258 views

/dev/null , /dev/random and chrooted bind

Hy, Why a chrooted bind need to mknod dev/null and dev/random ? Howto say it's necessary but without explain reasons, I administrate chrooted bind servers without theses options, and all seems to ...
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40 views

Mounting /var/www for File recovery

I'm in the process of recovering my server's files in a "Rescue" mode. Its a Ubuntu 12.04 with 2x3TB in RAID1. The instructions were to SSH into the server in "Rescue" mode, mount the partitions, ...
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1answer
134 views

Add write permissions for chroot user on centOS 6

I've a jailed user "ftest" (in /home/ftest) but he can't create files or folders within the jail. User was added by: useradd -g nginx -G sftpjail -s /bin/false Permissions and owners are: 755 ...
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Chrooted from LiveCD: Bad IO performace

my Ubuntu Server installation is broken, so I grabbed a Ubuntu Desktop CD, mounted my Ubuntu installtion on my hard disk and chrooted into it. But now my IO performance is really bad: # time dd ...
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1answer
227 views

SSH - SFTP/SCP only + additional command running in background

there are many solutions described to get ur SSH-connection forced to only run SFTP by modifying the sshd_config by adding a new group match and give that new group a Forcecommand internal-sftp Well ...
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1answer
184 views

Jailkit not locking down SFTP, working for SSH

I installed jailkit on my CentOS 5.8 server, and configured it according to the online guides that I found. These are the commands that were executed as root: mkdir /var/jail jk_init -j /var/jail ...
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358 views

PureFTPd : ChrootEveryone not working

I have a fresh install of Ubuntu 12.04 with pure-ftpd version 1.0.35-1. I don't use database for the only user I have (ftpuser1 - localuser), but I want to lock him into his home directory. ...
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1answer
1k views

ubuntu bind9 AppArmor read permission denied (chroot jail)

I am trying to run bind9 with chroot jail. I followed the steps mentioned at : http://www.howtoforge.com/debian_bind9_master_slave_system I am getting the following errors in my syslog: Jul 27 ...
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1answer
129 views

Chroot / sFtp / Ftps Problems

regular debian admin, i am faced to a complex situation and i appreciate your advices... I have a server with chroot environment that is working without problems up to now : Chroot user : store ...
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1answer
138 views

installing debian with debootstrap and lxc instead of debootstrap and chroot

So I need to 'install' (or rather prepare a root filesystem for) a Debian system and that was done with debootstrap and chroot before. However due to the not-very-existent isolation of chroots (with ...
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164 views

update grub2 without hardware access (e.g. in a chroot)?

I'm writing a script that takes a master KVM image, converts it to VDI, makes a few changes to it, and offers it up for download. I need to update the kernel boot parameters for some of the newly ...
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310 views

PHP-FPM, chroot, Ubuntu Precise 12.04, and no access to DNS

There's a plenty of advices across the Internet on how to enable DNS in chroot. The problem is that there's no /lib/libnss* files in the Ubuntu Precise. I've tried to copy these files from /etc/: ...