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I'm trying to setup Windows Server 2008 R2's firewall so that it blocks all traffic except traffic originating from US IPs. The current inbound firewall policy is setup as follows:

  • Block a few ports (from everywhere)
  • Allow a few ports/services (from everywhere)
  • Apply default action (block)

So I need to add some logic above the allow logic. I read through Microsoft's documentation at: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff602923 and saw that block rules are applied before allow rules -- so as I see it I have a couple of options:

  1. Create one massive block rule that blocks all non US IPs
  2. Create a block rule for each country/continent/... with all IPs for that region (basically the same as option 1, just making more rules for easier management.)
  3. Create one massive accept rule that allows only US IPs

I'd prefer to go with the third option since it should result in a smaller rule set. However, my concern is that if I create a default "accept everything from the US" rule, it will override the default block actions -- and allow users in the US to hit things inbound that were previously blocked by the default action.

So -- has anyone setup something like this before? If so, what route did you choose?


Edit: I know I could go to each allow rule and restrict each one with a list of US IPs. Let's assume I don't want to do that, as it creates a much bigger headache.

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    How are you planning on dealing with people who aren't from the US using US-based proxies?
    – user62491
    Sep 25, 2011 at 23:11
  • That's a good point --- I have lists of known US proxies as well that I can block. But, for sake of argument let's say that I'm not concerned with proxies.
    – debracey
    Sep 26, 2011 at 0:27
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    Why do you need to do this? If it's an application requirement, your application should handle it with a lookup to a frequently-updated geo-ip database. If it's for security, trusting countries is pointless. Botnet zombies are all over the world. Sep 26, 2011 at 2:28

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I think that you need to seriously re-evaluate what you're trying to do if you're concerned about which order your firewall rules are in. This is going to be a complete logistical nightmare. Based on what you've outined, option 3 does sound like the best.

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  • Yeah, we decided to do blocking a different way so as to avoid what would have been a logistics nightmare.
    – debracey
    Oct 14, 2011 at 0:21

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