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I don't remember modifying CentOS useradd to get this behavior.

useradd in CentOS creates the user's home directory with all the normal files (like .bashrc).

I modified /etc/default/useradd to make it looks like CentOS (just required some uncommenting) except for Ubuntu having SHELL=/bin/sh instead of SHELL=/bin/bash

How do I make useradd act like it does in CentOS? Is there some existing option to change? Or should I just add an alias to /etc/bash.bashrc?

The difference: On Ubuntu, useradd is not creating the home directory.

as root:

$ useradd test
$ cd ~test
-su: cd: /home/test: No such file or directory
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  • 1
    Having made you /etc/default/useradd the same on both systems - what is not working as you expect ?
    – user9517
    Nov 29, 2012 at 10:05
  • Sorry, should have explained that! Editing now. Nov 29, 2012 at 10:09

2 Answers 2

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You will need to add the line

CREATE_HOME yes

to /etc/login.defs

From the Ubuntu useradd man page

-m, --create-home

...

By default, if this option is not specified and CREATE_HOME is not enabled, no home directories are created.

Although the CentOS man page is more helpful as it says

... useradd will create the home directory unless CREATE_HOME in /etc/login.defs is set to no.

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  • That's what I needed. Compared the login.defs on both systems and that was the difference. As soon as I changed it on the Ubuntu system, useradd started acting just like on CentOS. Nov 29, 2012 at 10:31
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On creating the home directory, useradd actually copies the directory /etc/skel. There for if you want to have some settings already added to new home folders its as simple as adding the files to /etc/skel and the next time you add a user, those files will be in the home directory.

Edit

Use useradd -m username this works on both centos and ubuntu.

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  • It's not even creating home directories. Nov 29, 2012 at 10:08
  • You're right about the command line, but I wanted to change the defaults. lain's answer provides the correct location and environment variable. Nov 29, 2012 at 10:32

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