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So I am in the middle of touching up my Linux server skills and I was wondering what steps linux server admins take to verify no one has been snooping around their servers, either through a login that has been hacked or one that was created. I am aware of commands like (last) and (finger < username >) to do some general checking around, but I was hoping someone could get a little more in depth about their process and/or tools of choice.

If it helps, consider this scenario: I am a lone sys admin for a small company and recently went on vacation for 2 weeks. I arrive back in the office on Monday wanting to see if any strange activity has happened (assuming there are no clearly visible signs), since the company I work for did not want to pay anyone to watch things while I was gone. Basically I want to make sure that someone does not have complete control of the server and is just waiting to use it at the right moment.

*Now obviously a good hacker knows how to hide their trail, but lets assume any potential hackers are lazy and somewhat sloppy.

This question was great for once an attacker is recognized: How to find an unauthorized person's entry point to a server

I am more curious about steps to find these potential unauthorized users.

Any thoughts or resources appreciated.

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install and configure aide and have it send its daily reports to an external e-mail address. That way if something changes to the files you ask it to monitor, you will know.

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  • I like it. I had something similar before but did not explore its full capability. Appreciate the suggestion!
    – user48921
    Jul 21, 2010 at 19:51

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