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When using the command line as root in Debian I get last commands executed as root. Where are those saved, what is the default file path and how can I find it?

thanks

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If you're using bash (default shell in Debian) you can see all your recent history in the file ~/.bash_history (so .bash_history file in your local user)

Also from the command line you can type history and it'll also show you all your recent command history

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    Note that the file will not be updated immediately with default setting, but after closing the shell (bash in this case). – Lekensteyn Jan 31 '11 at 13:16
  • is there also a log with the full history? – Elzo Valugi Jan 31 '11 at 15:02
  • Unfortunately not, unless you configure bash for doing so it'll cut off your history. You can decide how many lines of history you get by adding this to your ~/.bashrc file export HISTSIZE=10000 (in this case I get 10,000 lines of bash history) – lynxman Jan 31 '11 at 15:04
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The file you want is: /root/.bash_history

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  • Haha, you beat me twice by 2 seconds, good answer sir ;) – lynxman Jan 31 '11 at 9:39
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What others have said about .bash_history is right and proper, but it won't pick up commands executed as root with sudo. Those will be in the individual users' ~/.bash_history files (or other files, if they use other shells than bash).

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Executing command with space in front, wont store command in history also.

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    This does not answer the question, but it's a really nice trick. Thanks, learned something new today :) – Lekensteyn Jan 31 '11 at 13:16
  • @user68884 interesting – Elzo Valugi Jan 31 '11 at 15:01
  • This can be controlled using the HISTCONTROL variable. – Dennis Williamson Jan 31 '11 at 15:16

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