How to delete EC2 AMI

Question

I know that the command ec2-create-image instance-id will be creating an image of the ec2 instance, creating snapshots file and registering as an AMI. But what is the equivalent command to delete the image which will deleting associated snapshot files and de-registering AMI?

Answer 1

Updated answer from the aws docs:

1. Open the Amazon EC2 console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.
2. In the navigation bar, verify your region.
3. In the navigation panel, click AMIs.
4. Select the AMI, click Actions, and then click Deregister. When prompted for confirmation, click Continue.
5. In the navigation pane, click Snapshots.
6. Select the snapshot, click Actions, and then click Delete. When prompted for confirmation, click Yes, Delete.

Hope this help anyone like me! :D

Answer 2

The awscli can also do this.

First get the shapshot id using describe-images:

aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids ami-0123456789

Then deregister the image and delete the snapshot:

aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id ami-0123456789
aws ec2 delete-snapshot --snapshot-id snap-9876543210

Answer 3

There are typically 4 steps to what you are looking for:

1. Terminate instances using the AMI (recommend practise especially for S3 backed AMIs) [Not required before deleting an AMI of any type]
2. Deregister AMIs using ec2-deregister
3. Delete the bundles/snapshots backing the AMI using ec2-delete-bundle (for S3) or ec2-delete-snapshot (for EBS).
4. Delete EBS volumes (unless they are set to delete on termination, in which case, they would be removed in step #1). This isn't necessary for S3 backed instances. [Again, it is not necessary to terminate instances or delete volumes if you just want to delete an AMI.]

Keep in mind that snapshots and images are independent. You can create an EBS volume from a snapshot and use it as a secondary drive instead of as a boot drive. Furthermore (in the case of Linux instances) it is possible to create a new image from an existing snapshot - which lends reason to the idea that not everyone who wants to delete an image also wants to delete the associated snapshot(s). (Although you can register a snapshot to create a Windows AMI, the AMI isn't launchable.)

It is worth noting that AWS will not let you delete a snapshot associated with an AMI before you deregister the AMI.

Focussing on steps 2 and 3 above, you first need to find the snapshot ID(s) associated with an AMI. This should be listed as part of the block device mappings. Typically, the root EBS volume has the mount point /dev/sda1. You can deregister the AMI from the command line (or use the AWS console) and then delete the snapshot (again, either from the command line or the AWS console).

If you needed to perform this task more often, you would want to script the process. Some libraries such as Python Boto include a function to do exactly this:

deregister_image(image_id, delete_snapshot=False)
    Unregister an AMI.

    Parameters: 
        image_id (string) – the ID of the Image to unregister
        delete_snapshot (bool) – Set to True if we should delete the snapshot associated with an EBS volume mounted at /dev/sda1

For instance a sample script (completely untested, and just cobbled together - use at your own risk!) based on the above might look like :

#!/usr/bin/env python

import os
import sys

def ec2delete(imageid=None):
    conn = boto.ec2.connect_to_region('your_region', aws_access_key_id='your_key', aws_secret_access_key='your_secret') 
    conn.deregister_image(imageid, delete_snapshot=True)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from optparse import OptionParser
    parser = OptionParser()

    options, args = parser.parse_args()
    sys.stderr.write("Deleting %s and snapshots\n" %  str(args))
    ec2delete(args)

Answer 4

Here's are my 2 cents for the solution, a standalone command to remove a specific ami-id:

#!/bin/bash

# This will delete the given ami-id and it's assosiated snapshots

AMI_ID=$1
SNAPSHOTS=$(aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids ${AMI_ID} | jq '.Images[] .BlockDeviceMappings[] .Ebs .SnapshotId')

echo "Deregistering AMI ${AMI_ID}"
aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id ${AMI_ID} >> /dev/null 2>&1


while IFS= read -r line; do
    snapshot_id=$(echo $line | tr -d '"')
    if [[ "${snapshot_id}" != *"snap-"* ]]; then
      continue
    fi
    echo "Deleting Snapshot ${snapshot_id}"
    aws ec2 delete-snapshot --snapshot-id ${snapshot_id} >> /dev/null 2>&1

done <<< "$SNAPSHOTS"

echo "Done"

Usage:

$ delete-ami.sh ami-xxxxxx

Answer 5

#!/bin/bash

#put your ami's in ami.txt

for i in `cat ami.txt`;
do

#put the regions in regions.txt

for r in `cat regions.txt`;do echo $r >>/dev/null;
for e in `cat regions.txt`;do aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids $i --region $r | grep "ImageId\|SnapshotId" | awk -F':' '{print $2}' | tr -d '"',',' | grep "snap" > snapshot.txt;
for s in `cat snapshot.txt`;do aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id $i --region $r;
aws ec2 delete-snapshot --snapshot-id $s --region $r;echo $i $s >> amidel.txt;done;done;
done;
done

#you can check the ami/snapshots which has been de-registered/deleted

Answer 6

Few days back , I have got same requirment so written small shell script. Note: ami_list.txt file should contain the list of images

#!/bin/bash
while read -r ami_id
do
    if [[ -n "$ami_id" ]]; then
        echo "describing the image : $ami_id"
        describe_image=$(aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids "$ami_id") 
        response=$(echo "$describe_image"| jq  .Images[].BlockDeviceMappings[].Ebs.SnapshotId | jq . -r)
        aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id "$ami_id"
        for snapshot in $response; do 
            echo "$snapshot"
            aws ec2 delete-snapshot --snapshot-id "$snapshot"
        done
        unset describe_image
    fi
done  < ami_list.txt 

sample ami_list.txt file:

$cat ami_list.txt
ami-12345220520df4893
ami-123455b848e35cf5a

Answer 7

Use the below script to deregister and delete the ami/snapshots. https://github.com/clone2020/ShellScripts/blob/main/aws_ami_snap_deregister_delete.bash Please go through the README file for using the script. https://github.com/clone2020/ShellScripts/blob/main/README.md