The environment used was composed by two docker containers used with MACVLAN + some noise traffic (which gives around ±1% error)
The fileX - in my case - is a binary one
So, below are the result of rsync tarred files versus rsync with compression (option -z) untarred files
1. File tarred + rsync without compression (rsync -axvPAH fileX.tar destination:/path)
File size is 56933 bits (fileX.tar)
Transfer difference is 4735665-4673346=62319 bits
2. File tarred + rsync with default compression (rsync -axvPAH -z fileX destination:/path)
File size is 56933 (fileX.tar)
Transfer difference is 4933845-4871608=62237
3. File tarred + rsync with maximum compression (rsync -axvPAH -z --compress-level=9 fileX.tar destination:/path)
File size is 56933 bits (fileX.tar)
Transfer difference is 4870664-4808387=62277
4. File untarred + rsync with default compression (rsync -axvPAH -z fileX destination:/path)
File size is 237525 bits (fileX)
Transfer difference is 4669946-4607637=62309 bits
5. File untarred + rsync with maximum compression (rsync -axvPAH -z --compress-level=9 fileX destination:/path)
File size is 237525 bits (fileX)
Transfer difference is 4806735-4744764=61971 bits
6. File untarred + rsync without compression (makes no sense since it’s the most bandwidth consuming one)