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I wanted to create a new private APT repository on my VPS. To secure it I have decided to connect via ssh and authenticate by private/public keys.

So on VPS I created a new account: repo-usr

useradd -m -d /home/repo-usr -s /bin/false repo-usr

After that as a root I generated keys via gpg as a root

sudo su
gpg --key-gen

So I retrieved a keyid, let's say 1234

Then I cd into home of the repo-usr and create a repository there

cd /home/repo-usr
mkdir -p ubuntu/conf

And create two files inside conf.

distributions

Codename: xenial
Architectures: amd64
Components: main
SignWith: 1234 

options

ask-passphrase

I add some package to repo via:

reprepro -b /home/repo-usr/ubuntu includedeb xenial main foo.deb

On my client computer I generate ssh key pair for repo-usr and put the public key in authorized keys on server side (in /home/repo-usr/.ssh/authorized_keys) The generated private key I transfer to root on client. I believe I have successfully authenticated however I am not sure.

In /etc/apt/sources.list I add:

deb ssh://[email protected]:/home/repo-usr/ubuntu xenial main

And after cleaning apt cache and running apt-get update I see that apt just ignores the packages.

Ign:19 ssh://server.com/home/repo-usr/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:20 ssh://server.com/home/repo-usr/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages    

and so on... On top of that I get

Failed to fetch ssh://server.com/home/repo-usr/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Package Read error - read(0: Success)

However Package file exists there and looks fine.

Does anyone have any idea what am I doing wrong? Is the set up mentioned above correct for such scenario?

1 Answer 1

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The repo-usr must be provided with a shell.

usermod -s /bin/bash repo-usr

fixed the problem.

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