How can I see when a process started, assuming I know the pid. (On Linux)
If you want only the start time, you can select the field and suppress the header by doing this:
ps -p YOURPID -o lstart=
the output will look like this:
Mon Dec 14 17:17:16 2009
which is ctime(3) format and you can parse it to split out the relevant parts.
Other start fields such as start, stime, bsdstart and start_time age the time (after 24 hours only the date is shown, for example).
You can, however, use them directly for recently started processes without further parsing:
ps -p YOURPID -o stime=
which would output something like:
09:26
answered Dec 18 '09 at 15:27
awk '{print $22}' /proc/$pid/stat - gives you the start time in jiffies after boot
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Riddle me this. A system with an uptime of '17:57' has a process with a start time of '727975'. Looks like the process started 8 days from now? – Scott Pack Dec 18 '09 at 13:25
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1Way too obscure! And besides, now you have to look up the boot time and do the math to convert jiffies to seconds and calculate the offset to get clock time. Easy, but too many steps. See Chopper3's answer. – Dennis Williamson Dec 18 '09 at 15:08
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1The amount of jiffies per second is stored in system variable HZ. It is mostly 100. To calculate it in shell you might use this: stackoverflow.com/a/44524937/1950345 – reichhart Jun 24 '17 at 9:39
"ps -f" - it's in the man pages
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1Actually this works if the process was started the same day, but if it was started another day you only get the day, but not the time of day as on @DennisWilliamson answer – alphamikevictor Mar 24 '17 at 9:00
If there's a single process with a given name (e.g. openvpn) on the host, you can do:
ps -p `pgrep openvpn` -o lstart=
Following Dennis Williamson's excellent answer, the ps command also has the -O option which, according to the man page: is "Like -o, but preloaded with some default columns." This allows you to grep for the command (program) associated with the PID, if you don't know the PID itself.
Example: finding when an apt-get process hanging on Debian/Ubuntu started:
ps -A -O lstart= | grep apt-get | grep -v grep
Piping to grep -v grep filters out lines containing the string "grep", which removes the command we just typed in (since we don't want it).
On my system right now, this gives:
1461407 Apr 15 06:00:00 2021 S ? 00:05:09 apt-get autoremove -y
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one way you can ps -f |grep <pid> as you said you the pid otherwise you can see in top also
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1This will match far more things than planned.
pshas the--pidoption to pass directly a specific pid you are interested in. – Patrick Mevzek Jan 11 '20 at 0:31
