97
votes
SSD or HDD for server
One aspect of my job is designing and building large-scale storage systems (often known as "SANs", or "Storage Area Networks"). Typically, we use a tiered approach with SSD's and HDD's combined.
That ...
- 1,143
62
votes
Accepted
Does bigger capacity SSD have longer life due to wear leveling?
This is true, and it was one of the key motivation to backing the switch from SLC (fast and durable flash cells, but small capacity) to MLC (slower and less durable flash cells, but bigger capacity). ...
- 48.9k
55
votes
Accepted
What risks are there with mixing SSD models in RAID?
The single biggest thing that crosses my mind isn't SSD-specific: that the biggest danger with RAID is that all the devices in any given RAID are often purchased from the same manufacturer, at the ...
- 80.1k
29
votes
Accepted
EBS vs SSD definition
SSD are faster because there's no network latency, but it is ephemeral and you can't detach it from an instance and attach it to another. As you can see, it is available to more powerful instances.
...
- 1,221
26
votes
What is the current state (2016) of SSDs in RAID?
Let's try to reply one question at a time:
Is TRIM support necessary for modern (2015-2016 era) SSDs?
Short answer: in most cases, no. Long answer: if you reserve sufficient spare space (~20%), even ...
- 48.9k
18
votes
Accepted
How to unlock an SSD disk with hdparm?
I was able to get this to work on my Western Digital WD20EURS. After piecing together tips from all over Google, I was able to get a master password, research the commands of hdparm, and use your ...
- 196
17
votes
Accepted
Is there a way to protect SSD from corruption due to power loss?
When suddenly losing power, MLC/TLC/QLC SSDs have two failure modes:
they lose the in-flight and in-DRAM-only writes;
they can corrupt any data-at-rest stored in the lower page of the NAND cell being ...
- 48.9k
17
votes
SSD or HDD for server
HDD is still quite preferred
Is it? I'm not sure it is to be honest.
HDD's come in large sizes for a decent price right now, that's undeniable, and I think people trust them for longer data ...
- 102k
16
votes
Accepted
Does a RAID controller with an NV cache improve the performance or integrity of an SSD array?
If used with SSDs without powerloss-protected write cache, the RAID controller's NVCACHE is extemely important to obtain good performance.
However, as you are using SSDs with powerloss-protected ...
- 48.9k
13
votes
Does a RAID controller with an NV cache improve the performance or integrity of an SSD array?
Q1: Are any of these configurations at risk for data loss or
corruption on power loss?
A1: You shouldn't have any issues, unless you'll configure cache in write-back mode, and w/out NV RAM.
Q2: ...
- 13.8k
13
votes
Does bigger capacity SSD have longer life due to wear leveling?
SSDs wear out when you use up their block erase cycles. Each block can only be erased so many times. Larger SSDs have more blocks, so that means more block erase cycles. All other things being equal, ...
- 31.5k
13
votes
Poor write performance of software RAID10 array of 8 SSD drives
The measured low performance are the results of various factors:
after creation the array is entirely synched, causing the allocation of most (if not all) flash data pages on half the SSDs. This will ...
- 48.9k
12
votes
Tmpfs vs NVME SSDs from performance POV
tmpfs, being an extension of the pagecache, really operates as a "transparent" ramdisk. This means it provides very fast sequential read/write speed, but especially fast random IOPs (...
- 48.9k
11
votes
For L2ARC and ZIL: is it better to have one large SSD for both, or two smaller SSDs?
There are some fundamental misconceptions from the outset about ZIL which need correcting before continuing.
Understand this: Under "normal" circumstances, ZIL/SLOG is not touched.
It's only ...
- 111
11
votes
Does bigger capacity SSD have longer life due to wear leveling?
Yes, larger SSDs have higher endurance.
There's a couple of factors involved here, and it's not as simple as it appears:
Larger SSDs have more NAND inside them, and any half-decent SSD supports wear ...
- 1,644
11
votes
Qemu TRIM and discard on a physical SSD device
Research
Qemu treats discard=unmap and discard=on the same as you can see in its source code:
block.c (L 1102): if (!strcmp(mode, "on") || !strcmp(mode, "unmap"))
It also seems to ...
- 111
11
votes
Accepted
SSD IOPS on linux, DIRECT much faster than buffered, fio
Debian 7.11 with 3.2 kernel
Upgrade if at all possible. Not only do you get kernel improvements, but Wheezy is end of life.
Yes, you see higher utilization and queue depth when direct=1. The fio ...
- 32.6k
11
votes
Is there a way to protect SSD from corruption due to power loss?
Yeah. Don't get super cheap SSD - anything outside the low end consumer market has capacitators and full protection against power loss. Amd really does not cost that much more.
- 51.8k
11
votes
Accepted
Offline uncorrectable sectors in SSDs being used for ZFS L2ARC?
Those numbers are obviously bogus. Your SSD doesn't have that many sectors at all, let alone offline uncorrectable ones. Check for firmware updates for your SSD that will fix the problem. Otherwise, ...
- 246k
11
votes
Accepted
Automatically mount SSD instance storage on AWS EC2 in Ubuntu 16.04
The 200GB SSD disk that you see is called Instance storage (or ephemeral storage) and is destroyed everytime you stop the instance and created new every time you start the instance.
That means two ...
- 25.1k
11
votes
Accepted
Can we upgrade Dell's basic Server R240 (which still uses HDD 7200RPM) to an SSD?
On Dell's R210, R220 and T130 I've successfully used Sandisk's consumer grade SSDs for years. I've done this with PERC's H410 and H710 controllers.
It will be a matter of controller and controller's ...
- 1,709
10
votes
EBS vs SSD definition
First of all, be aware of the difference between a root volume, an EBS and an EC2 instance store.
The root volume is what hosts the EC2 instance's operating system and it's almost always an EBS ...
- 101
10
votes
Accepted
Enable Discards HP 3PAR StoreServ 7400
Being able to run fstrim on the / partitions would be the best solution however with they way your ESXi is configured it would not be possible.
You need to be able to enable discards on both the VM ...
- 709
10
votes
Accepted
Why do sequential writes have better performance than random writes on SSDs?
A reasonably concise explanation by Seagate (WayBack copy here) on how garbage collection is responsible for the difference in SSD performance for random versus sequential writes:
... the need for ...
- 78.7k
10
votes
Accepted
Hetzner's installimage script, RAID1 hard drives + SSD
So I finally got it working. I don't remember exactly what went wrong, but here's what I'm doing now:
1°) Use the following config (the /autoconfig file):
DRIVE1 /dev/sda
DRIVE2 /dev/sdb
#DRIVE3 /dev/...
- 273
10
votes
Accepted
With a 500GB SSD and a 250GB SSD is it possible to mirror a 250GB partition on the 500GB with the 250GB SSD using ZFS?
First things first: this is not a good idea. You should really use same-capacity disks, if possible.
That said, what you ask is indeed possible: you need to partition both disks each with a ~250 GB ...
- 48.9k
9
votes
Accepted
How is LSI FastPath different from Software RAID?
To tell the truth, it seems that LSI does not provide much details on its FastPath tech.
Anyway, some information can be gathered from the DELL docs:
from DELL PERC H710P controller brief:
Dell’...
- 48.9k
9
votes
What is the performance impact of disabling NCQ?
NCQ is a technology that lets drives re-order the order in which read and write requests are serviced.
SSDs save you the seek times hard drives are plagued by, but actually reading from and writing ...
- 235
9
votes
What is the current state (2016) of SSDs in RAID?
TRIM isn't something I ever worry about when using SSDs on modern RAID controllers. The SSDs have improved, hardware RAID controller features have been optimized for these workloads, and endurance ...
- 198k
9
votes
Smart Array P410i with SATA SSD drives unstable
You're not supposed to do this.
The HP Smart Array P410i RAID controller is not compatible with every SSD. You can't just toss some consumer drives into the server and expect them to work. HP ...
- 198k
Only top scored, non community-wiki answers of a minimum length are eligible